May 3, 2020 John
10: 1-10 “Jesus is the Gate” Rev. Peter Hofstra
Jesus,
our theology describes him as fully God and fully human. He has experienced everything that we, as
humans, have experienced, yet without sin.
Today, he appears to experience frustration, frustration at an audience
who is too thick to follow his metaphor.
And I will admit, I was also too thick to follow His metaphor.
When
Jesus says the word “shepherd”, my mind automatically associates that with
Him. And for good reason. Psalm 23, ‘the Lord is my Shepherd’. And Jesus makes this explicit in other
passages, “The shepherd lays down his life for his sheep”. These are two examples of a multitude we can
draw from the Bible. But that is not
Jesus’ focus today. He says it explicitly,
in verse 7, “Very truly I tell you, I am the GATE for the sheep.”
Have
you every played Pictionary? It is where
you have to draw what your teammates have to guess. If Jesus was playing, and we got the first
two words, “I am”, I can see myself trying desperately to figure out why a
shepherd looks like a gate.
The key
to this passage, from verse 7, is that Jesus is the Gate. But there is another, broader, key here, one
that comes in a lot more of Jesus’ teachings.
It is that opening, “Very truly I tell you”, or, as I remember it, “truly
truly I say to you”. Or, if you are a
King James person, Verily, verily… It is
a trigger phrase, it is his signature opening.
Read this and it is best to tune in carefully to what comes next,
because Jesus is singling it out.
His
audience did not get, through the first six verses, what Jesus was trying to
share with them. So, in verse 7, when he
makes it clear, marked with his signature opening. But this is the second time he uses his
signature opening. The first opens the
passage, in verse 1, “Very truly, I tell you, anyone who does not enter the
sheepfold by the gate but climbs in by another way is a thief and a bandit.”
If
Jesus is the gate, and he wants us to understand that, it is in this context
that he wants us to understand that anyone who does not come to us by way of
Jesus-the gate-is a thief and a bandit.
I think this might be in follow up to what comes in the previous
chapter. We shared this in worship a few
weeks ago. Jesus cured a man who was blind
from birth, a miracle of genetic rebuilding, and the leaders of the people, the
priests and Pharisees, they drove him out from their presence. They refused to recognize a miracle from God
but sought to undermine Jesus’ work on a technicality. Jesus healed on the Sabbath. This was their typical pattern-attack Jesus,
not accept Him.
Pardon
the expression, but “those people” were responsible for the faith and nurture
of God’s people and this is how they did it-badly. Jesus has come to set the record straight, to
be the true presence of God among God’s people.
Very truly I tell you, there are thieves and bandits not entering the
sheepfold by the gate, but climbing in another way. And what does Jesus say about the gate, “I am
the gate of the sheep”, so these thieves and bandits are NOT coming to the
sheep (to us) by way of Jesus. And,
Jesus adds toward the end, “Whoever enters by me will be saved, and will go in
and out and find pasture.” The
implication is that these bandits and thieves, first, are NOT going to be saved
and they are not going to find pasture.
And, second, they are going to try and pull the people of God, the
sheep, along with them.
This is
a huge distinction that Jesus makes in his ministry. On the one hand, there are the people, the
mass who have lost hope under the Roman occupation and who do not know how
their faith is going to bring them forward into something better. Jesus came for them. Jesus calls them ‘sheep without a shepherd’,
and in that metaphor, He is the shepherd.
But
then there are those who are in charge.
These are the leaders of the people, collectively including the scribes
and the Pharisees, the Sadducees and the priests, the lawyers and others of
that top class. They are immersed and
educated in the things of God. They
claim Abraham as their father because they understand how God called Abraham to
the Promised Land. They claim the law of
Moses because they know how Moses transitioned the people from slavery in Egypt
to a nation in the Promised Land. They
know the Prophets and the Psalms, because that is what they were raised on,
that is what they were educated in, that was what they were meant to do, lead
God’s people in the ways of their God.
And
they were the ones who would conspire to have Jesus killed. Not all of them of course. There are notable exceptions, like the
Pharisee Nicodemus or the council member Joseph of Arimathea. But Nicodemus, according to John, only came
to see by Jesus by night-he didn’t want to be seen with him. And Joseph only acts after Jesus is dead and
no longer a threat.
Their
colleagues are the thieves and the bandits because they know what the Bible
says about the Messiah, they see Jesus and talk to Jesus and have direct access
to the miracles Jesus has performed (like questioning the man blind from birth)
and they turn their backs on him. Heck,
they try and trap him, to his very death.
When
they are the ones who should understand and be the first in line to back the
play that Jesus has come in the name of God.
In the
ministry of Jesus, he was never the one to condemn those who did not get
it. However, he attacked and even called
them names, those who did get it but chose to turn their backs on the truth of
Jesus for their own gain.
And
what Jesus wants to do it to protect the people from such leaders, from such
bandits and thieves-from anyone who twists the ministry of God. He is the Gate, he is the measure by which
the faith of any leader should be compared.
He is looking to those who are gathered to listen to them and he is
telling them to take what someone else “in authority” is saying and put it side
by side with what Jesus teaches. If it
matches, they are coming through the gate, through Jesus, to be among God’s
people. If it does not, they are
climbing the fence, they are thieves and bandits.
So
here’s a very interesting challenge for everyone watching this worship service,
or for any worship service that you may attend or participate in. The preacher is in the category of the
leaders, the people in the know. The
good ones, Jesus’ followers, became the apostles. The other ones, they are relegated to the
position of ‘thief and bandit’. So the challenge
is this. It is up to all of you to
measure what the pastor says, put it side by side with what Jesus says, does,
and commands, to see if they match up.
But
this is not just the measure of a religious leader. It’s a measure for everyone who would presume
to tell you what to do or what is good for you or what is best for the
world.
Jesus
is structuring the world for his audience.
He is the Gate for all that is good and proper and loving. The rest, well, thieving and banditry.
So last week, we took a look at
the two Christian sides arguing over the propriety of this ongoing
quarantine. Yes we should continue, no,
we don’t need to… With Jesus as the Gate
for all that is good and proper and loving, it is against what we know and
believe about Him that should be our measure of decision.
This,
in return, demands a few things from us.
Jesus saves. Do we really
understand what that means? What does
Jesus have to say about what is good and proper and loving? What does the Bible really have to tell us? As the pastor, I have a special
responsibility to offer up the truth of our faith, but that is no means the
single pillar that supports what we believe.
I don’t want that kind of responsibility.
The
beauty of the system is that it does not depend on us. We may be sincere and have thoroughly
considered an issue, prayed about it, talked to others about it, and decided
this is something that is in line with our faith, only to find out that it is
not. It happens all the time. We go to war and, in the beginning, we give
our full support, only to find out that it is far messier than we assumed. Someone
offers to do something nice, then we find out about the catch. We put money into this project, now it, the
project, and the money, are gone. These
are the things that happen in a sinful world.
This is
the stuff of being human. But the best
thing about being human is that we have a friend who will always stand by us,
no matter what. We always have someone
who can push the ‘reset’ button and give us a fresh start. When something has come in over the fence of
our lives, and not through the Gate that is our Lord Jesus, He is always there,
ready to usher us back through the Gate into the fold once more.
We have
it both ways. We can do our best and we
can mess up and Jesus is still there for us.
But his warning in this portion of Scripture is not about our interior
lives. That is how we will react. What he is serious about are the thieves and
bandits who will seek to prey upon us (p-r-e-y, not p-r-a-y). We live in a world of sin that is constantly
bombarding us with opportunities to take us down paths that are away from
Jesus.
This is
where Easter overlaps with the world. He
died for us, he rose for us, he loves us, he forgives us. That is the foundation of a new life, an
eternal life. But he adds a piece to
that in our passage today. Passing
through the Gate that is our Lord Jesus is not simply about salvation, it is
also about the gate we pass through to find pasture. Or, as he puts in in the final verse, that we
may have life, and have it abundantly.
So if
something happens to pull us away from the Lord, Jesus is always there to
welcome us back. He is the Good Shepherd
who always seeks out His sheep, and His sheep know him. But even more, he is the Gate to our
Salvation, he is the Gate to life, and life lived abundantly. He will protect us from all those who seek to
pull us away. And he will be there to
guide us back when we do get pulled. May
we ever know the cradling arms of our Lord Jesus Christ. Amen.
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