Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Prayers of Confession: "Order of Worship" Catechism


Continuing to walk through the Order of Worship of the First Presbyterian Church of Perth Amboy:

WHO ARE WE AND WHAT DO WE DO AT CHURCH?

Why are there two Prayers of Confession?
To recognize the corporate (group) nature and the individual nature of sin and what all separates us from God.

Why first a unison Prayer of Confession?
By praying together as a congregation, we stand together before the throne of grace.  First and foremost, the church gathers believers together to worship in community with one another.  Our united prayer recognizes also that sin can be corporate (as a group) as well as individual in nature.  The prayer is designed to be broad to lead people to examine the wide areas of their life where confession may be necessary.

Why follow with individual prayers of confession?
This is the opportunity for members of the church to “go deep” in their prayers.  What things have happened in their lives that go beyond the unison prayer?  What particular things are in need of the Lord’s blessing and forgiveness?  It is a moment of safety between the individual and their Lord to speak of the deep things of the soul, things too personal to share, even in a company of believers.

What is the Assurance of Pardon?
Jesus died to take away the sins of the world.  That is what the Bible teaches.  The assurance is a reminder that our prayers are not in vain.  It reminds us of what Christ paid in order to Pardon us from the sins for which we would otherwise be judged for.

“What Worship Is”: Sermon of May 26, 2019

May 26, 2019    Scripture Lessons (NRSV):


Psalm 67
67:1 May God be gracious to us and bless us and make his face to shine upon us, Selah

67:2 that your way may be known upon earth, your saving power among all nations.

67:3 Let the peoples praise you, O God; let all the peoples praise you.

67:4 Let the nations be glad and sing for joy, for you judge the peoples with equity and guide the nations upon earth. Selah

67:5 Let the peoples praise you, O God; let all the peoples praise you.

67:6 The earth has yielded its increase; God, our God, has blessed us.

67:7 May God continue to bless us; let all the ends of the earth revere him.

Revelation 21:10, 21:22-22:5
     And in the spirit he carried me away to a great, high mountain and showed me the holy city Jerusalem coming down out of heaven from God.  
     I saw no temple in the city, for its temple is the Lord God the Almighty and the Lamb.  And the city has no need of sun or moon to shine on it, for the glory of God is its light, and its lamp is the Lamb.  The nations will walk by its light, and the kings of the earth will bring their glory into it. Its gates will never be shut by day--and there will be no night there. 26 People will bring into it the glory and the honor of the nations.  
     But nothing unclean will enter it, nor anyone who practices abomination or falsehood, but only those who are written in the Lamb's book of life.  Then the angel showed me the river of the water of life, bright as crystal, flowing from the throne of God and of the Lamb through the middle of the street of the city. On either side of the river is the tree of life with its twelve kinds of fruit, producing its fruit each month; and the leaves of the tree are for the healing of the nations.  Nothing accursed will be found there any more. But the throne of God and of the Lamb will be in it, and his servants will worship him; they will see his face, and his name will be on their foreheads.  And there will be no more night; they need no light of lamp or sun, for the Lord God will be their light, and they will reign forever and ever.



What is worship?  “Worship is the offering of our prayers, our thanksgiving, our adulations, our gifts, our devotion, and our very selves to our God.”  This is the working definition from the first week of the “Order of Worship” catechism in our bulletins, which we began following the completion of the Heidelberg Catechism. 
The words from the Psalm this morning are a poetic, song-filled call to worship.  It speaks of why the people worship.  God has blessed them.  God has increased the yield of their crops.  God has made their way known and saved them against the nations that are their enemies all around.  God had acted and the people have reacted with hearts and minds and voices.  This marks the immediacy of the relationship between God and God’s children throughout the Old Testament.
From the Book of Revelations, we read the culmination of all that God has done.  Jesus has returned, the day of Judgement has come and gone, the final battle against Satan and Satan’s minions has taken place, and now all is at peace.  The Lord’s plan has been fully worked out.  The New Heaven and the New Earth, the capital being the New Jerusalem, have come into existence.  There is no sun or moon or light for the light is God and the Lamb. 
I have shared these words most often as the final Scripture at a funeral service, called a witness to the Resurrection in our church’s liturgy.  I have done so precisely because it conveys the final and completely fulfilled promises of God to us, the promise that includes being reunited with those who have gone before us.  Our response?  John tells us the throne of God and the Lamb will be in the New Jerusalem and his servants will…wait for it…worship him.
Whereas the words of the Psalm reflect the daily relationship of God and the people, the words from Revelation reflect the whole relationship of God to us as God’s children.  In this sixth week of Easter, it hails back to the morning that Jesus rose from the dead, bringing us the free gift of forgiveness and eternal life, won through Jesus’ death and overcoming of death on the cross and from the tomb.  It looks forward, in a couple of weeks, to the coming of the Holy Spirit, God with Us, God within us, God’s gift of divine presence in our lives from this time forth.  The power of Christ is never away from us.
And our response, the proper response, the expected response, is worship.
But what is worship, really?  I have seen people who worship God with their hearts, minds, and souls.  Many of these people have been the ones whose lives were turned around by the salvation of the Lord Jesus Christ.  Theirs were lives that were hell bound, mired in destruction and brokenness, approaching death unredeemed if things remained unchanged.  But then enter Jesus and true change.
          I used to think about the people who came to believe in Jesus Christ in the first centuries of the church, the converts, those who had a way of life that was sinful and broken in the past but became wonderous when the saving power of Jesus, through the baptism of the Holy Spirit came upon them.  I wondered about the people I have met today, whose lives were broken and battered, but who have found Jesus as their Lord and Savior and everything has become new for them.  The enthusiasm and joy of the newcomer is an awesome thing to see.
          I looked at them with spiritual jealousy.  I think that a more common story in our church is not coming to the Lord from the rock bottom of our lives, where there was nothing left but Him and each of us, but us coming from a life where we were raised in the church, if not this one, then churches of our own families.  We are approaching the second generation past the peak of denominationalism, where most Americans, in some shape or form, would self-identify with one of the established Christian denominations-the branches of Christianity-of the nation.
          I was in a place where I thought that the salvific work of Jesus on an “unsaved” soul was more profound to their faith makeup then someone who was brought up in the faith, where familiarity, to overstate things using the old cliché, breeds contempt for the enthusiasm of someone new to the love of Jesus Christ.  It plays into the role and form of worship, how we express ourselves in relationship to God, through our prayers and music and outreach-one that is faded into an enforced reverence with little meaning behind it. 
Is it even possible for the ‘oldguard’, for those who have known Jesus their entire lives, to find that emotional power of worship in their lives?  Or does it fade from an emotional high to an intellectual certainty to…what?
Another way to consider this is to ask the question, “What then is the action of worship?”  What do we do to worship?  What is it that will put us in the right frame to celebrate as the Psalmist does?  To stand in the New Jerusalem and celebrate?  Will it take going from this life to the next?
          It was being here, in the sanctuary, last Sunday, looking at the stained glass, one piece in particular, when the answer began for me.  It is that piece right there.  It says “I Give Thee My Heart Lord, Eagerly and Sincerely.”  And then there is that heart in the hand image, the heart on fire.  In all my years here, I have basically dismissed that as a variation on the “Sacred Heart of Jesus” found in Roman Catholic imagery.  It’s not that such imagery isn’t powerful, it’s just not mine, not what I grew up with.
Doing a little research on it, I came to discover that image is not Roman Catholic in its origin, but comes right out of our branch of the Reformation.  It is the personal seal of John Calvin, whose “Institutes of the Christian Religion” and “Commentaries” of the entire bible continue to form the foundation of Presbyterian theological systematic and biblical theology, to this day.  The Presbyterian Church is a Calvinist church in its origins.
John Calvin was not a “new-bee” to the faith.  He, like Martin Luthor and so many of the Reformers, had been born and raised in the Catholic church.  They knew the liturgy, they knew the stories, they knew the expectations.  They are like us, people of the church, not those outside, brought in by the power and wonder of the Living Jesus Christ, healing broken lives.
And that is what worship is.  For all the dusty theology and ancient language of the thick translations of John Calvin’s works, which, literally, have put me to sleep, those words on our window are the heart and soul of worship.  Where we give our heart to our Lord, eagerly and sincerely, there worship is taking place. 
When someone looks at the sunrise and seen God’s finger painting in the sky, there worship has taken place.  When someone looks at the same sunrise and covers their face with while commenting “too early”…not so much.
When someone invests themselves in the words of the Padre Nuestro, and they follow the Spanish next to the English, and, instead of being ‘our prayer’ in ‘their language’, we connect our prayer to the language of the people in the community in which we live and serve, maybe as simple as realizing “Padre Nuestro” means “Our Father”, when we transcend “us” and “them”, worship has taken place. 
Worship is, to put it another way, what we invest into our relationship with Jesus Christ.  In this service, using this liturgy, this order of worship, we are given the open opportunity to invest in our relationship with Jesus by the prayers we offer, the songs we sing, the presence and application of Scripture to our lives.
Another example, Why the books of the Bible?  Why the memory device of God Eats Pop Corn?  Pardon the pun, corny humor?  Or, in today’s terminology, Dad humor?  Its just a list, right?  It can be.  But knowing 1 Corinthians 13 is perhaps the greatest passage on love in the Bible.  Matthew 25 contains the greatest commentary of what living Christianity really is.  John 14 speaks words of comfort in time of death.  Revelation 22 provides the image of heaven when all is made right by God.  Every book contains gems and guidance and the collective whole of our knowledge of God’s work through Jesus Christ.  It gives content to our worship as nothing else can.   
 We give our hearts to the Lord because the Lord has first given His Only Begotten Son to us.  We give our hearts to the Lord because, in Jesus, eternal life has been given to us.  We give our hearts to the Lord because, by the Spirit, Jesus continues to indwell us and give us what we need not only to live in a world of sin, but to overcome that sin with good and love and grace.
What is worship? “Worship is the offering of our hearts to the Lord eagerly and sincerely, in our prayers, our thanksgiving, our adulations, our gifts, our devotion, and in our very selves, offered up in response to what we have received from our God.”  
Amen.


Tuesday, May 21, 2019

What Do We Do In Worship? A Hymn of Praise and Prayer of Confession


The postings of our catechism about our Order of Worship continued in our weekly Church Programs.  The coming of the Easter Season put their posting online on delay.  Now we begin to move forward once again.

WHO ARE WE AND WHAT DO WE DO AT CHURCH?

Why is the first hymn a Hymn of Praise?
The first hymn gives opportunity for us to lift our hearts and lift our voices on high in joy to the God who created us, redeemed us, and sustains us in this life and the life to come.  It is a natural follow on to the Call to Worship.  “Let us worship the Living God”…how else can we respond but in praise and adoration?  To that end, this first hymn is often more upbeat, appealing more to the emotions to open our hearts to our Lord.

Why is the first prayer a Prayer of Confession?
The Order of Worship is designed in a specific manner.  After the Call, when we have stepped out of the daily mode of life and come into God’s presence, our first response is to sing in praise.  The next is to prepare. 
The Prayer of Confession is the moment to renew in our lives the forgiveness granted in the death and resurrection of Jesus Christ.  It is the moment to examine our lives and offer up to the Lord those things in our lives that stand between ourselves and a clear conscience to worship God’s Holy Name.  It is a direct engagement with the salvation work of Jesus. 
This Prayer is offered first as a congregation, and then individually.  That we shall speak of next week.

Monday, May 20, 2019

“God Opens What We Want Closed”

May 19, 2019 Text and Sermon

For the Fifth Sunday of Easter, our passage was from the Book of Acts.  Peter has just followed the leading of the Spirit to share the Good News with a Gentile, not just a Gentile, but a Roman soldier, not just a Roman soldier, but an officer of the Roman occupying force in the Promised Land.  The passage is the aftermath, when the "circumcised members" of the community began to criticize Peter for breaking the Law of Moses which, to this point, they were still living under.

The Lectionary Text: Acts 11:1-18

Now the apostles and the believers who were in Judea heard that the Gentiles had also accepted the word of God. 2So when Peter went up to Jerusalem, the circumcised believers criticized him, 3saying, “Why did you go to uncircumcised men and eat with them?” 4Then Peter began to explain it to them, step by step, saying, 5“I was in the city of Joppa praying, and in a trance I saw a vision. There was something like a large sheet coming down from heaven, being lowered by its four corners; and it came close to me. 6As I looked at it closely I saw four-footed animals, beasts of prey, reptiles, and birds of the air. 7I also heard a voice saying to me, ‘Get up, Peter; kill and eat.’ 8But I replied, ‘By no means, Lord; for nothing profane or unclean has ever entered my mouth.’ 9But a second time the voice answered from heaven, ‘What God has made clean, you must not call profane.’ 10This happened three times; then everything was pulled up again to heaven. 11At that very moment three men, sent to me from Caesarea, arrived at the house where we were. 12The Spirit told me to go with them and not to make a distinction between them and us. These six brothers also accompanied me, and we entered the man’s house. 13He told us how he had seen the angel standing in his house and saying, ‘Send to Joppa and bring Simon, who is called Peter; 14he will give you a message by which you and your entire household will be saved.’ 15And as I began to speak, the Holy Spirit fell upon them just as it had upon us at the beginning. 16And I remembered the word of the Lord, how he had said, ‘John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.’ 17If then God gave them the same gift that he gave us when we believed in the Lord Jesus Christ, who was I that I could hinder God?” 18When they heard this, they were silenced. And they praised God, saying, “Then God has given even to the Gentiles the repentance that leads to life.”

The Sermon:

            The church has thrived not because of humanity, but in spite of it.  Our story from Scripture this morning is a prime example, it is the turning point of the church whose direct beneficiaries are sitting here in this place of worship this morning.  The Biblical promise of God’s blessings to God’s children has come full circle and the ‘chosen’ children don’t like it.  And God did it despite the church.
            Would you agree with me if I were to tell you that Abraham is the Father of our faith?  He is the Father of the Jewish faith, through Isaac, he is the Father of the Muslim faith, through Ishmael.  He is the Father of the Christian faith from Isaac down through Jesus and to ourselves.  This is important for our consideration because there is a prophecy made back at the time that Abraham was called.  God told him that through him, through Abraham, all nations on the earth would be blessed.  That prophecy was fulfilled in the passage leading up to this one.  And the faithful, drawn thus far from the Jewish tradition, didn’t like what was happening.
            Here is how it came about.  You know the story of Easter, Christ has died, Christ is risen-those have taken place.  Christ will come again, maybe by the end of service today, who knows except for God.  But what Jesus told his disciples was that they would NOT be left without God upon his resurrection and subsequent ascension.  The Holy Spirit would come upon them.  That is the story of Pentecost, from Acts 3, which is really late this year, June 9.  But Jesus promised the Holy Spirit during his time among the disciples, in John 14, where he says he will send another, an Advocate, to act in his place and to prepare the disciples for all that they would face.
            Acts 1:8 defines that promise further, that the church would baptize by the Holy Spirt in Jerusalem, Judea, Samaria, and then to the Ends of the Earth.  The first three have taken place and are recorded in Acts.  The final promise, that the Holy Spirit will extend to the ends of the earth, begins with the Holy Spirit coming down on Cornelius, the Roman Centurion, the Gentile, and his household.  That has all taken place, and now Peter has to face the music, as it were. 
            The church, as of that point, was all Jewish, all of the law of Moses, all of the same tradition and faith practice, all Jewish.  Jesus’ ministry had been very specific in renewing the Jewish faith in the love and company of God.  Peter and the other disciples were all practicing Jews, in good standing with the synagogue, until this moment.
            Sure, God commanded Peter to go on to the Gentiles, but the church sought to take him to task for daring to speak to ‘those people’.
            This is nothing new in the history of the church in our country my brothers and sisters.  This lesson from history has been repeated again and again.  It happened in the African American community.  When the Constitution was written, the oppression of people from African was enshrined in it.  Took four score and seven years before Abraham Lincoln would look back over the bloodiest conflict that America has EVER fought and reflect of what got us to even that point.  It would take another hundred years before the Civil Rights Movement would start to dig at the endemic racism still built into our culture.  Did you know it is the common practice of African American churches to have armed guards in their worship services precisely because we have not finished the work of welcoming them fully and without reservation into the church?
            We could march down the history of the First Nations, the Native Americans, in this consideration.  How many good Christians participated in the white schools built on and around the reservations to help these people defined as little more than children by the dominant culture? 
            We could consider our relationship with Latin Americans, going back to the Mexican American war, when we stripped Mexico of half her territory, through to this very day with what is happening along the borders now.  We don’t want them here, they are not welcome here, they are being returned to their own countries and hang the threats to their lives that let them to flee in our direction in the first place.
            And yet the Word of God prevails.  We have White Churches, African American Churches, First Nations Churches, “Latino” churches, yet how many are deliberately integrated and thriving and celebrating all of God’s people?  In most cases, it is never a matter of “they” not being welcome in our midst.  Rather, it is a matter that “they” are not like us and don’t stick around if they do come.
            It has been only in the last century or so that this struggle has moved from racial and ethnic to gender lines, in regards to the leadership of women in the church, in regards to the self-identification people have of themselves.  God loves us all and welcomes all of us, but we of the church…well…
            A couple of months ago, the story from the gospels for the Sunday lectionary was the Syro-Phoenician woman coming to Jesus, begging him to heal her child.  Jesus’ reaction was that the meal that he serves is not fed to the dogs.  Her reply was that dogs even pick up the scraps.
            Notice what the metaphor is here.  Before Peter went to Cornelius, God opened up a vision in which all the creatures of the earth that were unclean for a Jew to eat were made clean.  We, the Gentile human beings of the church, our welcome into the church was made clear to Peter by God’s opening up his menu options.  In that moment, we became meat for the table of the Lord!  We Gentiles became the bacon and the shellfish of the Jewish culinary movement.
            But the takeaway is clear.  God decides who is sacred and who is not, and in that moment, there was NO ONE left in the Non-Sacred camp.
            Notice the second lesson from this passage.  The Jewish members of the community, of the circumcision party, they pushed back on what Peter was doing.  It was different and it contravened everything they understood to be right about the faith Jesus had laid upon them to that point.  God was doing a wonderful, amazing thing, and not everybody got it first time out.  There are good and wonderful and amazing Christians out there who have blind spots in their faith and they don’t get it when God has welcomed someone previously considered unclean into the community of faith.  They require patience and diligent convincing as to the work and love of Jesus Christ.
            Not everybody is in the same place we are at this moment in our walk of faith, and that is OKAY.  What is NOT okay is when the faith goes from being a place of love, safety, and justice to becoming a tool of oppression, hate, and discrimination.  In other words, I may not understand why someone is worshipping in my church, and that’s okay, but it is NOT okay if that is my reason to shun, ignore, oppress, or mock them.
            Now lesson three for our community, we need to be prepared to have our minds blown by Jesus and his mysterious, loving ways.  Listen to Peter, talking to the circumcised believers who were criticizing his actions, from verse 15, “And as I began to speak (says Peter), the Holy Spirit fell upon them just as it had upon us in the beginning.  And I remembered the word of the Lord, how he had said, “John baptized with water, but you will be baptized with the Holy Spirit.”  If God have them the same gift that he gave us, who was I that I could hinder God?”
            We know they are Christians by their love, we will know they are Christians by the expression of the Holy Spirit in their lives-in their changed lives-and that is how God wants us to identify our fellow children in God’s family.
            Peter walks them through the whole story, the vision of the unclean animals made clean by God’s command, his summoning to Cornelius and the confirmation of his need to answer that summons by the Holy Spirit, his presence in the house of a Gentile, a Roman soldier no less, contravening everything he knew to be right to that moment, and Peter watched in joy and wonder as the Holy Spirit descended upon Cornelius and his entire household.  To which Peter continued by baptizing them into the household of faith.
            There is only one reply to a moment like that.  And it is NOT TO SAY, I hear what you are saying Peter but…  The only response is as the circumcised believers responded, When they heard this, they were silenced.  AND THEY PRAISED GOD!!!!  They were still shaking their heads.  Can you hear the disbelief in the final phrase, “Then God has given even to the Gentiles, EVEN TO THOSE PEOPLE, the repentance that leads to life.”
            The church did not thrive because of what the people had done.  To a person, to Peter himself, the notion of even entering the house of Cornelius, despite his credentials, chapter 10, verse 2 “He was a devout man who feared God with all his household; he gave alms generously to the people and prayed constantly to God”, the idea of entering his house was anathema.  You don’t do that.  At best, an observant Jew would come to the threshold of his house.   The church thrived because of what God did!  This was a child of God and God is calling God’s children home.  And we best get with the program.
            That is how church is done.
Amen