Wednesday, April 29, 2020

Looking at John 10 in Anticipation of Worship

Starting a Wednesday Bible Preview!


Starting off a little sooner!

One thing that keeps happening is that, in preparing for the Sermon, there is a lot of Bible prep to begin.  What does the passage say?  What are the problems with the passage?  What other pieces are there in the passage that may be too much or too outside the mainstream of the Sermon?  What if someone wants to take a few more steps with the Scripture?
                
            So, we are going to…try something different.  On Wednesday, I am going to upload a video that focuses on the Scripture lesson for the coming Sunday.  It will be focused on the Bible, not on application or where the Sermon may end up connecting with the world around us.  I think this is important because I fear all too often, you hear the Scripture on Sunday morning, have the Sermon time to wrap your head around the wonder of God’s Holy Word, and then the pastor is asking for money.

Call this the Bible Preview ahead of the Sermon.  I do not intend to make the Sermon dependent on the Bible Preview, but there will be overlap.  The Preview is part of my own work in preparing for Sunday, for understanding the Bible passage as best as I am able.  Unlike the Sermon, a transcript will not be uploaded.  That is because this is going to be more freeform, letting the ideas flow.  I will have notes prepared, but will not feel bound to them.

Another way to look at this is to consider the Bible Nerd released.

Peace,
Pastor Peter



Friday, April 24, 2020

April 26, 2020 Sermon Transcript


Rev. Peter Hofstra

                Two guys are sitting in a prison yard.  One asks the other, “Why are you in here?”  The other replies, “I was going to church.”

                That is a political cartoon commenting on the enforcement of quarantine during these days of Covid 19.  We are not done with this pandemic yet, but people are beginning to clamor that we ‘open up the economy’ once again.  And what are they doing?  Gathering in large groups, exactly what will cause this thing to spike once again!  Unless you are from Connecticut.  I watched a protest up there on the news.  They were calling for the reopening of the state as they drove around the state house in protest.  Open the economy, but they are staying in their cars…just in case.

                As usual, Christianity is in the middle of the ongoing political fights.  We, theologically, in this church, are enforcing the rules of the state of emergency, along with the PCUSA, because we believe it contravenes the love of neighbor to put them at risk without proper precautions.  And yet we are getting painted with the same broad brushstrokes of ‘betraying our civil liberties’ and being, I kid you not, ‘communist’ in our attitudes because of social distancing and quarantining. 

Our text this morning is still set on Easter.  Jesus shows himself first to the disciples, then to Thomas, the Doubter, a week later.  The Bible tells us they saw the holes in his hands, the saw the wound in his side, and they rejoiced that Jesus was back among them (yes, it is reported that Thomas would not believe until he put his fingers through those holes and touched the wound, but it seems that he believed sooner). 

                If we follow the timeline of Easter, Jesus is risen indeed.  That is first on the list.  He has appeared to the women and a couple disciples have gone back to, at the very least, see the empty tomb.  Some saw angels.  The disciples on their walk to Emmaus have met up with Jesus-although they didn’t know it-until he broke bread with them.  Now, apparently, they are on their way back to Jerusalem, where the disciples will reveal that Jesus has seen them as well.  So it looks like they have not yet arrived. 

                Is this critical to the story?  Only in so far as we see a progress of revelation in what is happening.  In his first appearance, Jesus simply affirms the fact that HE IS RISEN INDEED.  On the road to Emmaus, he not only confirms that, but he lays out for those two disciples how it was predicted from the very beginning, and he walks them through the Bible to understand why this is all a part of God’s plan.  Now he has appeared to the disciples (minus Thomas) and laid before them the task that they have to undertake.

                The language throughout the gospel of John is about the flow of divinity from God down to the disciples.  From John 1, where the Word, Jesus was with God and was God, through his discussions of how “I and the Father are one”, to this passage where the Father sent Jesus and Jesus is sending them.  John records that they were blessed with the gift of the Holy Spirit, which, according to John 14, is whom the Father is going to send to be with them after the Son has gone on to heaven.  Now the extent of their mission is revealed.

                Jesus died for us and rose for us to save us from our sins.  Now the disciples will have the power to declare sins forgiven or not.  They can look to the behavior of “Christians” and decide who is worthy of what Jesus has shared with the whole world.  The very magnitude of that authority and the potential for its abuse, those implications just blow my mind.  Is it any wonder that Jesus tells the disciples on more than one occasion, judge not, lest ye be judged?

                I wonder if Jesus is face palming right now as he looks at our nation and what we are doing with these instructions given to the disciples.  Is Jesus looking down on us from on high and thinking to himself, “I came back to my disciples, resurrected for their sins.  They saw the wounds, they rejoiced.  This is the truth of our faith.  This is what they are called upon to share with the world.  And this is how things are playing out in the United States?  The language of faith and forgiveness and condemnation are now part of the political debate?  Again?”

                To be fair, this is not new, not by any stretch of the imagination.  People of faith used political power to get Jesus executed in the first place. 

                I guess what is different now is that usually the toxicity of political infighting that corrupts Christianity is not so broadly life and death.  But right now, Covid 19 is very much life and death.  everyday behavior.

                So here we are, Easter on the one hand (and we will be in this Season till Pentecost), and politics as usual on the other.  Except that the politics are jacked up a few notches in their implications due to the pandemic. 

                What I am struggling with is seeking renewal in this Holy Season, especially now that we are all effectively shut in’s when it comes to matters of church, knowing that its going to be political nonsense infesting everything that is going to be all that most people hear about Christianity in this time of emergency.  What do we do about that?

                There is a part of me that wants to engage with them.  Lay out how the political agenda that surrounds the little touchpoints of Christianity is one that breeds greed and corruption on a grand scale and how good Christians have to buy into the whole sordid package to get their voices heard on individual, targeted social issues.  The church has a blog, we have a voice, we could shake things up some.  But honestly, I don’t want to set mired in the same tar.  I would be just one more voice shouting in the crowd.  I don’t even know who is listening anymore

                Ignoring it is another option.  We could gather remotely and reflect on the wonder of the resurrection of Jesus and simply tune out the news and the nonsense, let them make their noises, but no bother to us.  But how many political talking heads out there are claiming, essentially, that they are talking for Jesus?  That what they say IS the faith?  When it is most assuredly NOT the faith.  And when I tune out, who is tuning in and fading away from Jesus all together because the nonsense is just too much to bear?

                Look at what Jesus tells Thomas at the end there.  Thomas has seen the wounds.  He has believed.  He has confessed, “My Lord and My God.”  Jesus told him, “You have seen and you have believed.  Blessed are those who have not seen and yet believe.”  That includes us.

                But to turn this into a fight about who has the authority to speak for Jesus over matters of sin, in this time of quarantine, or whenever, it misses the most important message that Jesus brought to the disciples in this passage, the most important task He brings to us.  He was not out to make them judges, deciding whose sins were forgiven and whose were not.  Their task was not simply as evangelist, being sent by God to share the Good News of the Gospel.  What was the first thing Jesus said when he greeted the disciples, and the first thing again a week later when Thomas was with them?

                He said “Peace be with you.” 

                It is SO easy to mistake that for a Jesus-ie way of saying Hello.  Like in our culture, a greeting is more often “how are you” or “how is it going” than simply “hello”. 

                But Peace is the reason for the whole Easter mission.  Jesus died and rose that all God’s children might know forgiveness and be at peace in the knowledge that eternal life was theirs.  And unlike the polarized political fights where each side practically accuses the other of being in league with Satan, when Jesus gave the apostles the authority to forgive sin or not, it was to the end of achieving peace, of granting to those in doubt the sure and certain knowledge of Jesus’ love for them, and to serve as a reality check for those who continued to defy the law of loving God and loving neighbor. 

                What does that mean right now?  What does the peace of Jesus look like in this pandemic?  It means being safe, first and foremost.  That’s why we have these rules in place.  Peace means taking care of those who have been affected by the pandemic, aid for those who have lost their jobs.  Peace means being there for those who lose people in this time, especially to the pandemic.  It means caring for our neighbors and not accusing them of being communist because some political cause is trying to take over the Christian agenda. 

                What it means is that we continue to gather, even remotely, to worship the Lord, to look into God’s Holy Word to find comfort and answers even-maybe especially-in these difficult times.  It means prayer without ceasing for those in need.  It means continuing the work of our faith community.

                Peace is knowing Jesus’ love is without ceasing.  Peace is knowing that whatever we have done, whatever sin we have committed, Jesus gave himself for us that we may know forgiveness and eternal life.  Peace is knowing that we can come to the throne of grace whenever we need to in prayer and supplication.  Peace is knowing that whatever happens out there, whatever people are yelling about or protesting over or condemning others for, peace is knowing the Jesus is in control and will shelter us from the storm, physical, viral, or political.

                Would you join me to say together, “Peace be with you”  Amen.



April 26, 2020 Scripture Lesson


Scripture Lesson                               April 26, 2020                                     John 20: 19-31

20:19 When it was evening on that day, the first day of the week, and the doors of the house where the disciples had met were locked for fear of the Jews, Jesus came and stood among them and said, "Peace be with you."[A]
20:20 After he said this, he showed them his hands and his side. Then the disciples rejoiced when they saw the Lord.[B]
20:21 Jesus said to them again, "Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, so I send you."[C]
20:22 When he had said this, he breathed on them and said to them, "Receive the Holy Spirit.”[D]
20:23 If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven them; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained."[E]
20:24 But Thomas (who was called the Twin), one of the twelve, was not with them when Jesus came.[F]
20:25 So the other disciples told him, "We have seen the Lord." But he said to them, "Unless I see the mark of the nails in his hands, and put my finger in the mark of the nails and my hand in his side, I will not believe."
20:26 A week later his disciples were again in the house, and Thomas was with them. Although the doors were shut, Jesus came and stood among them and said, "Peace be with you."
20:27 Then he said to Thomas, "Put your finger here and see my hands. Reach out your hand and put it in my side. Do not doubt but believe."
20:28 Thomas answered him, "My Lord and my God!"
20:29 Jesus said to him, "Have you believed because you have seen me? Blessed are those who have not seen and yet have come to believe."[G]
20:30 Now Jesus did many other signs in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book.
20:31 But these are written so that you may come to believe that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of God, and that through believing you may have life in his name.[H]



[A] Jesus passes through locked doors to be among the disciples.

[B] What Jesus shows to the disciples is exactly what Thomas is going to demand to see. 

[C] Jesus uses this language a lot through the gospel of John, from Father to Son to disciples and back again.

[D] When I read this, I was reminded of God breathing on the dirt from which Adam was formed, bringing it to life at the beginning of Genesis.

[E] This is the basis of a theological position called “Apostolic authority”, by which churches throughout history have claimed Jesus’ authority over people.

[F] He is known to Sunday School kids everywhere as “Doubting Thomas”.  We do NOT know whose Twin he was.

[G] I have always looked at this verse as referring to the later generations of the church, like ourselves, who did not have this moment directly.  But I also think of the women who came to the tomb and believed before Jesus appeared to them, as in our Easter Passage.

[H] This is NOT written as an “unbiased” historical account.  John is presenting a historical, faith-based truth.  Jesus is Messiah, Jesus is Son of God, believing in him we may have life eternal.  Amen.

Rev. Peter Hofstra

    




April 26, 2020 Order of Worship


First Presbyterian Church
Remote and Mail Order of Worship

April 26, 2020

                                                   CALL TO WORSHIP (In Unison)                         
 Jesus came to His disciples with the sign, “Peace be with you.”  May Jesus renew the peace in our hearts today.  He showed them his body, wounded for our transgressions and they believed.  He has blessed us as those who have not seen and yet believe.  Let us worship the Living God.
 AMEN

Hymn Today: Christ the Lord Is Risen Today” (To be sung in unison)
Christ the Lord is Risen Today, Alleluia
Children of the world and angels say, Alleluia
Raise your joys and triumphs high, Alleluia
Sing, ye heavens and earth reply.  Alleluia

 CONFESSION AND ASSURANCE OF PARDON (In Unison)
  Father in heaven, Jesus granted to His disciples the authority to forgive or to retain the sins of others.  We come to You this morning to confess our sins, in the sure and certain knowledge of the promise of Jesus that they will be forgiven.  None can make us worthy but You.  Please create within us a clean heart and renew a right spirit within.  Amen.

 INVITATION
If you do not know Jesus as Your Lord and Savior, but You would like to come to Him, or come to Him again, You can do wo with this simple prayer:
“Dear Lord I need You, please come into my life today.  Amen”

Scripture Lesson for Today, the Third Sunday of Easter
John 20: 19-31 (Please take a moment to read it again.  It is a separate enclosure.)

SERMON:

THE OFFERING OF OUR TITHES & GIFTS
Until we have other options open to us, please mail your tithes and offerings to:
                First Presbyterian Church of Perth Amboy
            45 Market St.
            Perth Amboy, NJ  08861

Please remember that the bills of the church do not stop even with this virus.

A PRAYER OF DEDICATION (To be prayed individually, out loud or in silence):
Father in heaven, from the bounty You have blessed me with, I give this gift back to You with joy and thanksgiving to further the work of Your church.  Amen.

SONG OF RESPONSE: “He Lives” (In Unison)
I serve a Risen Savior, He’s in the world today.
I know that He is living, whatever men may say.
I see His hand of mercy, I hear His voice of cheer;
And just the time I need him, He’s always near.

He lives!  He lives! Christ Jesus lives today.  He walks with me and talks with me along life’s narrow way.
He lives! He lives! Salvation to impart!  You ask me how I know he lives?  He lives within my heart.

PRAYERS OF THE PEOPLE
Pray for us as we continue to curtail our lives against the virus.
Pray for those in the Middlesex County nursing homes evacuated due to this virus.
Pray for our brothers and sisters in this congregation as we continue to worship together.
As you lift each request to God, the appropriate response is “Lord, Hear My Prayer”

THE LORD’S PRAYER (In Unison)
 Our Father, who art in heaven, Hallowed be Thy name; Thy kingdom come; Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.  Give us this day our daily bread and forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.  Lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil; for Thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory forever. Amen.

OUR BENEDICTION AND DEPARTURE (In Unison)
May the Lord bless us and keep us.
May the Lord make His face to shine upon us.
May the Lord lift up His countenance upon us and give us peace.
Amen.

Friday, April 17, 2020

Order of Worship: April 19, 2020


First Presbyterian Church
Remote and Mail Order of Worship
April 19, 2020

                                                   CALL TO WORSHIP (In Unison)                         
We gather in Spirit to worship the Living God.  When I sing, Lord, let me hear the voices of my fellow worshippers.  When I pray, Lord, gather our voices together into one appeal to the throne of grace.  When I contemplate Your Word, open our minds that the truths may enlighten us and fill us with joy.  Though the doors here on earth may be closed, the gates of heaven are ever open.  Let us worship the Living God.
 AMEN

Hymn Today: Jesus Loves Me (To be sung in unison)
Jesus loves me, this I know, for the Bible tells me so;
Little ones to Him belong; they are weak but He is strong.
Yes, Jesus loves me!  Yes, Jesus loves me!
Yes, Jesus loves me!  The Bible tells me so.

CONFESSION AND ASSURANCE OF PARDON (In Unison)
 Father in heaven, as Jesus walked with the disciples to Emmaus, may he walk with us today.  May He remind us that by his death, our sins are forgiven, and by His resurrection, we are forgiven so that we may freely and completely confess to You all that we have done and left undone that sin against You or our neighbor.  Fill us always with the power of Easter.  Amen.

 INVITATION
If you do not know Jesus as Your Lord and Savior, but You would like to come to Him, or come to Him again, You can do wo with this simple prayer:
“Dear Lord I need You, please come into my life today.  Amen”

Scripture Lesson for Today, the Second Sunday of Easter
Luke 24: 13-35 (Please take a moment to read it again.  It is a separate enclosure.)

SERMON:

THE OFFERING OF OUR TITHES & GIFTS
Until we have other options open to us, please mail your tithes and offerings to:
                First Presbyterian Church of Perth Amboy
            45 Market St.
            Perth Amboy, NJ  08861

Please remember that the bills of the church do not stop even with this virus.

A PRAYER OF DEDICATION (To be prayed individually, out loud or in silence):
Father in heaven, from the bounty You have blessed me with, I give this gift back to You with joy and thanksgiving to further the work of Your church.  Amen.

SONG OF RESPONSE: (In Unison)
Jesus loves me, this I know; as He loved so long ago;
Taking children on His knee, saying “Let them come to me.”
Yes, Jesus loves me!  Yes, Jesus loves me!
Yes, Jesus loves me!  The Bible tells me so.

PRAYERS OF THE PEOPLE
Pray for us as we continue to curtail our lives against the virus.
Pray for those in the Middlesex County nursing homes evacuated due to this virus.
Pray for our brothers and sisters in this congregation as we continue to worship together.
As you lift each request to God, the appropriate response is “Lord, Hear My Prayer”

THE LORD’S PRAYER (In Unison)
 Our Father, who art in heaven, Hallowed be Thy name; Thy kingdom come; Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.  Give us this day our daily bread and forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.  Lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil; for Thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory forever. Amen.

OUR BENEDICTION AND DEPARTURE (In Unison)
May the Lord bless us and keep us.
May the Lord make His face to shine upon us.
May the Lord lift up His countenance upon us and give us peace.
Amen.




Scripture and Notes for April 19, 2020: Luke 24: 13-35


Luke 24                 April 19, 2020                          Scripture Lesson

I keep looking for the best way to reference notes about the text.  Found the “endnote” function in Word this week.  Please let me know if this is helpful.  The numbers are the verse numbers, the letters are the endnotes.

13Now on that same day[A] two of them were going to a village called Emmaus, about seven miles from Jerusalem, 14and talking with each other about all these things that had happened. 15While they were talking and discussing, Jesus himself came near and went with them, 16but their eyes were kept from recognizing him[B]17And he said to them, “What are you discussing with each other while you walk along?” They stood still, looking sad. 18Then one of them, whose name was Cleopas[C], answered him, “Are you the only stranger in Jerusalem who does not know the things that have taken place there in these days?” 19He asked them, “What things?” [D] They replied, “The things about Jesus of Nazareth, who was a prophet mighty in deed and word before God and all the people, 20and how our chief priests and leaders handed him over to be condemned to death and crucified him. 21But we had hoped that he was the one to redeem Israel[E]. Yes, and besides all this, it is now the third day since these things took place. 22Moreover, some women of our group astounded us. They were at the tomb early this morning, 23and when they did not find his body there, they came back and told us that they had indeed seen a vision of angels who said that he was alive. 24Some of those who were with us went to the tomb and found it just as the women had said; but they did not see him.[F]” 25Then he said to them, “Oh, how foolish you are[G], and how slow of heart to believe all that the prophets have declared! 26Was it not necessary that the Messiah should suffer these things and then enter into his glory?” 27Then beginning with Moses and all the prophets, he interpreted to them the things about himself in all the scriptures[H]28As they came near the village to which they were going, he walked ahead as if he were going on. 29But they urged him strongly, saying, “Stay with us, because it is almost evening and the day is now nearly over.” So he went in to stay with them. 30When he was at the table with them, he took bread, blessed and broke it, and gave it to them[I]31Then their eyes were opened, and they recognized him; and he vanished from their sight. 32They said to each other, “Were not our hearts burning within us while he was talking to us on the road, while he was opening the scriptures to us?” 33That same hour they got up and returned to Jerusalem[J]; and they found the eleven and their companions gathered together. 34They were saying, “The Lord has risen indeed, and he has appeared to Simon!” 35Then they told what had happened on the road, and how he had been made known to them in the breaking of the bread.



Rev. Peter Hofstra




[A] This is still Easter Sunday.

[B] Was it intentional or were they so focused on the knowledge that Jesus was dead that they did not recognize him?  Remember Mary Magdalene thought it was the gardener when she met Jesus again.

[C] The other disciple is not named.  Nor is their gender specified.

[D] Jesus is letting them tell their story, as they understand it.

[E] They kind of got the message that Jesus was preaching.

[F] The vision of the women is deliberately discounted, which may provoke Jesus’ reaction.

[G] There it is.  Should have believed the women.  Mary Magdalene was the Apostle to the Apostles.

[H] Oh what a Bible Study that would have been!!

[I] The connection being made is to Jesus at the Last Supper, where he did this same thing.  The breaking of the bread, the breaking of the Body, there was the link.  So maybe more than just the twelve were at table with him…

[J] In Seminary, I did a four week study in Israel.  One story shared there was how a Christian, every Easter, would walk from Jerusalem to Emmaus and back because it was argued that this could not have happened.  Therefore, the story in Luke was false.