Friday, November 6, 2020

Sermon for Sunday, November 8, 2020

November 8, 2020        Sermon            Matthew 25: 1-13

            In the gospels, the individual teachings of Jesus are powerful enough.  I hope that is seen each week.  But at a deeper level, they interlock, referring back and forth to each other, offering potential for even deeper understanding of the love in the teachings of Christ.  This week’s passage builds on last week’s.  Last week, we read how Jesus preached to the people how they should listen to the teachings of the scribes and the Pharisees, because they ‘sat in the seat of Moses’, their teachings were legitimate.  But the warning was not to do as they did, as they used their positions of authority for self-aggrandizement in the community of faith.  Our passage this week picks up with a consideration of the consequences. 

            Jesus tells a parable.  Ten maidens await the bridegroom.  Five have enough oil, five do not.  They go and buy more, but it is too late.  The doors are closed, the party is full.  Jesus is the bridegroom, the wedding party is the end of time.  All of these people are apparently believers.  Half have the juice to make it to the end and five do not.  On its own, this is tough.  We have spoken of how sanctification, of how holiness, is given to us by the Father in Heaven.  Now, Jesus seems to be telling us that we need to have enough holiness to get us over the finish line.

            But if we look to last week’s passage, we can see clearly what Jesus is trying to illustrate.  The scribes and Pharisees would stand among the ten maidens who are waiting for the bridegroom.  They preach the right words, they say the right things.  The way of sanctification, rendering unto God, loving God, these are proper words that come out of their mouths.  But their lives do not demonstrate what they are teaching.  They are not accepting the faith they have been given to pass along with humility.  In fact, they are not living that faith at all.  Rather, they promote themselves because of who they are, claiming God’s authority to make themselves important in the community. 

            This is the other side of sanctification.  God provides the means of sanctification, will lead us in lives where we can be more like our Lord Jesus, where we can choose the good and proper and loving thing over the sinful things of the world.  But God has put in specific limitation to God’s power, that God will operate within the gift of free will that God has created within us.

            What we believe, as Presbyterians, about God and the world, they are based on certain presuppositions.  The first, God is all-powerful.  That means nothing happens without God’s will.  Second, God is all-loving.  Thus our salvation is won through the ultimate demonstration of love, Jesus giving up his life for his friends, for all of us.  Third, God created us with free will to choose to worship God.  Which leads to point 3.5, we used that free will badly.  I refer back to Adam and Eve, who turned away from the command of God to follow their own choice-not to defy God, because they’d been tricked into thinking they’d done a good thing.  They brought sin into the world. 

            The consequences of that third point are the hardest for me to accept.  That I am a sinful person.  It is true of course.  I am not always happy and loving all the time.  We all have those moments when we are angry, frustrated, irritated, irrational, irksome, ticked off, touchy, grouchy, just plain mean, projecting thoughts, words, deeds, and attitudes that we come to regret.  These are the things of life that we do not want to do, but they are woven into our very fabric.  I guess what bothers me most is that in the eyes of God, this is absolute, black and white.  As sinners, we have a scale of sinning, from the relatively harmless internal feelings we have through the evil of those who seek to hurt and kill others.  

            Modern culture has played into this suppression of the reality of sin, trying to replace God Us, we humans, as divine.  The commercials we are bombarded with all try to sell us things to make our lives better.  I will look better, I will feel better, I will be healthier, I will be happier if I use the right dish soap, or drive the proper car, or whatever-all this is a faint copy of real sanctification.  It is so focused on the exterior of who we are, presuming that to look good is to BE good.   

            So athletes and actors and musicians are the heroes of the day.  They play sports with ever higher degrees of skill, they give amazing performances on the stage and film, they make awesome music.  This external excellence is equated to moral excellence, until the football player is revealed to be a wife beater, or the actor is revealed to be an extreme narcissist, or the musician is revealed to be addicted to narcotics.  And while we are getting more sensitive to things with the Me Too movement and similar things, all too often, we focus only on the external things.

            True sanctification brings the love and grace of our Lord Jesus Christ into our lives, to overturn the sin that invests our entire existence.  But when we live in an age that pushes so hard on how things look, instead of how things are, the entire concept of sin is rendered out of date in the attitudes of the present age.  

            Sanctification is not simply about talking more holy, certainly not about ‘looking holy’ but, in modern cliché, talking the right talk, and about walking the right walk.

            This is what the plan of God in the death and resurrection is to accomplish in the lives of God’s children, it is to accomplish our reunion with our Parent in heaven.  It is like those first days in the Garden of Eden when all our cares were satisfied and we could walk with God in the cool of the day.  Our very creation is premised on our ability and desire to know God and enjoy God forever, to glorify God and embody God’s love.

            And, to continue on the road of cliches this morning, it takes two to tango.  God provides us the means of our sanctification, the means of our holiness, but it falls upon our shoulders to embrace that opportunity to live lives in the love of God. 

            So there were ten maidens waiting for the bridegroom.  Their lamps were lit but some did not have enough oil to last until the bridegroom arrived.  There are people who claim Jesus as Lord and Savior who are looking for the day when Jesus will return on the clouds from heaven, coming back the way he went up.  Among those people are those who have paid lip service to being a Christian and those for whom life has been changed, been made more holy, been sanctified as they have embraced God’s gift to them.

            I remember a story told in a sermon when I was in college to illustrate this.  There was a small town where most of the houses were fueled by wood stoves and fireplaces.  There was the man who provided the wood to most of the town, and wood is sold by the cord.  So a cord of wood is a well stacked pile that is 8 foot by 4 foot by 4 foot.  For your average fireplace or wood stove, the cord of wood is a pair of well stacked piles of wood, each 8 by 4 by 2.  So the man who provided the wood, he was always a little short.  It was never overt, but each piece was a few inches shorter than it should have been.  It was a small town, it was one of those things that people lived with.  In the course of time in this small town, this man, who had not been in church since childhood, renewed his faith and became active in his local church.  Then his cords of wood assumed their proper dimensions, which was the thing that convinced people his faith was now genuine. 

            Paul goes so far as to tell us that we must not use our faith as an excuse to keep on sinning.  We can use all the right words, but when our lives do not change, the sanctification offered to us by God has not entered into our lives.  And, to follow the logic of the parable, we have a multiplicity of opportunities to start again in this life, but there will be a time when the doors will be shut, when this life will be done, and we will no longer be admitted into the household of faith.

            So what have we seen in sanctification thus far?  It is something that is rendered unto God.  It is living out the law of loving God with our hearts, minds, bodies, and spirits.  It is done humbly and without pride or used an attempt to demonstrate our ‘holiness’ to the world.  And it is something that is still subject to our free will.  In other words, we can say that we love Jesus but it does not mean a thing if we are not living like we love Jesus.  This is how God has bound God’s own power, because if God did not, we would be over awed by the power of the divine.  To show us God’s true self, there would be nothing that we could do but worship.

            But this is not the plan of God.  God gives us every opportunity to know and believe in our Father who art in heaven while still laying the responsibility for embracing that opportunity squarely on our shoulders.  At one level, there are people who claim to love Jesus but it never makes a difference in how they live their lives.  At another level, there are those who claim to love Jesus and then seek to leverage that power to their own advantage. 

            I am a fan of law enforcement dramas and cop shows.  I have yet to see one that has not worked into its plot the preacher who has gone over the line because of how they twist the words of faith.  The latest was an episode of Criminal Minds where the crazy preacher used to be the street savvy kid on Beverly Hills 90210.  That is the other way that our modern culture twists God’s sanctification.  If being made holy is not fixated on how we look, if it actually touches our moral selves, then it is portrayed as if a crazy man of God is twisting God’s love in the hearts of his believers for his own purposes.  And I say He because a female cult leader does not stick in my mind from TV.  It seems to reinforce the ideal that we, Us, humans, are the divine by making those who ‘follow’ God look crazy.

            From these two sides, our sanctification, our being made holy by God, is under attack.  It has either been commoditized, turned into a commodity, a product we should buy and use to make our lives more fully realized, more holy.  Or it has been satirized, it has been turned into a joke that God’s authority is used by crazy fanatics on the gullible and weak minded, that holiness is really just exploitation.

            Sin began when the serpent convinced Adam and Eve that eating the forbidden fruit would make them ‘more like God’.  The sinful world has been trying to convince us of our own divinity, our own holiness, that it is Us, and not God, since the very beginning.  The effort is not to discredit holiness, but rather to misdirect its intent and focus. 

            Sanctification is so much simpler.  But a simple idea can be difficult to implement.  In the death and resurrection of Jesus, we have been saved, forgiven by the grace of God for the sin we have been born into.  It is a free gift, but one that claims our very existence.  It begins in gratitude, a way to say thank you for that which we have received.  We live our lives differently, showing love, forgiveness, grace, mercy, the traits that Jesus showed in his life among us.  He is pretty good model to follow for the Christian life.  It is through these actions that we are sanctified, that we are made more holy.  This is what it means to love God, what it means to render unto God, simply to come humbly to our Lord and seek to live as the God of Love would have us live.  This is the sanctification that God has laid before us, the holiness that we are called upon to embrace that we may be more like our beloved Lord Jesus Christ.  Amen.

Order of Worship For Sunday, November 8, 2020

 

First Presbyterian Church

November 8, 2020

10:00 AM

Worship Service Unified Order of Worship

  

CALL TO WORSHIP (Psalm 78:1-4)

 

Give ear, O my people, to my teaching;

Incline your ears to the words of my mouth.

I will open my mouth in a parable;

We will not hide them from their children; we will tell to the coming generation the glorious deeds of the Lord, and God’s might, and the wonders that the Lord has done.

Let us worship the Living God.

 

Hymn of Praise: “All Hail the Power of Jesus’ Name”

1. All hail the power of Jesus' name! Let angels prostrate fall; bring forth the royal diadem, and crown him Lord of all. bring forth the royal diadem, and crown him Lord of all.

 2. Let every kindred, every tribe on this terrestrial ball, to him all majesty ascribe, and crown him Lord of all. to him all majesty ascribe, and crown him Lord of all.

 3. O that with yonder sacred throng we at his feet may fall! We'll join the everlasting song, and crown him Lord of all. We'll join the everlasting song, and crown him Lord of all.

     PRAYER OF CONFESSION (In Unison)

Loving God, as we examine our life together, our impulses and actions, we see all too clearly that our choices do not reflect your commandments. We fail to love you and we neglect to love our neighbors. You tell us to be ready to meet you at any moment, to stay awake to your presence and prepared to do your will. We remain distracted or complacent, disillusioned or paralyzed. We ask for your wisdom. Focus our attention on our Savior that we might see your vision for this world. Forgive our past mistakes so that we will be free to be the salt and light you call and create us to be. Amen.

 *SILENT PRAYERS OF CONFESSION

*THE GLORIA PATRI

Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Ghost; As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end.  Amen.

ASSURANCE OF PARDON (Psalm 70:1)

Be pleased, O God, to deliver me. O Lord, make haste to help me! Friends, believe the good news, through Jesus Christ we are forgiven! Thanks be to God! Amen.

INVITATION: “Dear Lord, I need You, please come into my life today.  Amen”

LESSONS

Matthew 25: 1-13

25:1 "Then the kingdom of heaven will be like this. Ten bridesmaids took their lamps and went to meet the bridegroom.  2 Five of them were foolish, and five were wise.  3When the foolish took their lamps, they took no oil with them; 4but the wise took flasks of oil with their lamps.  5As the bridegroom was delayed, all of them became drowsy and slept.  6But at midnight there was a shout, 'Look! Here is the bridegroom! Come out to meet him.'  7Then all those bridesmaids got up and trimmed their lamps.  8The foolish said to the wise, 'Give us some of your oil, for our lamps are going out.'  9But the wise replied, 'No! there will not be enough for you and for us; you had better go to the dealers and buy some for yourselves.'  10And while they went to buy it, the bridegroom came, and those who were ready went with him into the wedding banquet; and the door was shut.  11Later the other bridesmaids came also, saying, 'Lord, lord, open to us.'  12But he replied, 'Truly I tell you, I do not know you.'  13Keep awake therefore, for you know neither the day nor the hour.

SERMON:                    “To Talk Right AND Walk Right”                                    Rev. Peter Hofstra

AFFIRMATION OF FAITH (from A Declaration of Faith)

God has not taken his people out of the world, but has sent them into the world to worship God there and serve all humankind. We worship God in the world by standing before the Lord in behalf of all people. Our cries for help and our songs of praise are never for ourselves alone.

Worship is no retreat from the world; it is part of our mission.

We serve humankind by discerning what God is doing in the world and joining God in that work. We risk disagreement and error when we try to say what God is doing here and now. But we find guidance in God’s deeds in the past and in God’s promises for the future, as they are witnessed to in Scripture. We affirm that the Lord is at work, especially in events and movements that free people by the gospel and advance justice, compassion and peace.

PASSING OF THE PEACE

THE OFFERING OF OUR TITHES & GIFTS

If unable to drop the tithe and offering at church for Sunday morning worship, it can be mailed to First Presbyterian Church, 45 Market St., Perth Amboy, NJ  08861 or sent via Venmo, search email address office@fpcperthamboy.org

*DOXOLOGY

Praise God, from whom all blessings flow; Praise Him, all creatures here below; Praise Him above, ye heavenly host; Praise Father, Son, and Holy Ghost.  Amen.

*OFFERTORY PRAYER

JOYS AND CONCERNS

PRAYERS OF THE PEOPLE

It is in the sanctuary that we share and lift requests to the Lord as a community.  Online, we are deliberately more general, as a community, in the joys and concerns we lift, knowing that, almost like the Kingdom of Heaven, things remain on the Internet forever and we are very aware of people’s privacy.  However, people are encouraged to lift their requests to the Lord in the privacy of where they are viewing the service.  In either case, the appropriate response to these requests is “Lord, Hear Our Prayer”.

*LORD’S PRAYER

 Our Father, who art in heaven, Hallowed be Thy name; Thy kingdom come; Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.  Give us this day our daily bread and forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.  Lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil; for Thine is the kingdom and the power, and the glory forever.  Amen.

SONG OF RESPONSE: “Lead on Oh King Eternal”

1. Lead on, O King eternal, the day of march has come; henceforth in fields of conquest thy tents shall be our home. Through days of preparation thy grace has made us strong; and now, O King eternal, we lift our battle song.

2. Lead on, O King eternal, till sin's fierce war shall cease, and holiness shall whisper the sweet amen of peace. For not with swords loud clashing, nor roll of stirring drums; with deeds of love and mercy the heavenly kingdom comes.

3. Lead on, O King eternal, we follow, not with fears, for gladness breaks like morning where'er thy face appears. Thy cross is lifted o'er us, we journey in its light; the crown awaits the conquest; lead on, O God of might.

*BENEDICTION

*THREE FOLD AMEN

 

 

 

Elements of Order of Worship drawn from The Presbyterian Outlook, written by Jill Duffield.

Monday, November 2, 2020

Worship Service for the Sabbath celebrated on November 1, 2020

Sermon for Sunday, November 1, 2020

 

Sermon            November 1, 2020        Matthew 23: 1-12         Rev. Peter Hofstra

            Have you ever heard of the expression “Holy Indifference”?  I did not know what it meant, my first thought was that it somehow referred to teenagers in a monastery or something.  Apparently, this is something that was put forward by St. Ignatius in the Middle Ages in description of sanctification, of becoming holy.  Follow me along with this.  It is the idea that we work our lives so focusedly and forcefully into that which God demands of us that it becomes second nature.  In other words, we are so ‘in the zone’ all the time of doing as God has sanctified us to do, that we no longer have to pay attention to what we are doing.  The holiness is happening and we can be, essentially, indifferent to it. 

            Apparently, there is a whole code built up around the teachings of St. Ignatius, seeking to create for Christians a way of meditation and focus on things of the divine, it makes me think of a Zen master, someone calm in the face of whatever happens. 

            I bring this up because it seems to be the polar opposite of what Jesus is teaching in our gospel message today.  What have we shared over the last few weeks?  Parables and debates between Jesus and the leadership.  The leadership is looking for a way to bring Jesus down and Jesus, who intentionally avoided going into Jerusalem because it was not yet his time, well, his time has come and he is there going head to head with their best and brightest, and coming out on top.  Remember the questions, should we pay taxes to the emperor?  What is the greatest commandment?  There were so many others.  After last week, they gave up trying to challenge him any more.

            Now Jesus is talking to the people about these leaders.  It is an interesting double-edged message.  On the one hand, he recognizes that these pharisees and scribes ‘sit in the seat of Moses’, therefore their teachings should be listened to.  Jesus is approving the way that they are teaching the law and the prophets to the people.  Do as they say, Jesus commands.  But do not do as they do.  That is the other edge.  Because they are showoffs.  They want the best seat in the marketplace.  Their fringe is a little fringier than the rest of the people’s.  Their phylacteries are a little more…phylactal…than the rest of the people’s. 

            So this is not a “holy indifference”, this is a “holy aggrandizement”.  It is the place of honor at the banquet, best seat in the synagogue, being greeted with respect in the marketplace, they like to be called ‘rabbi’, teacher.  Rather, according to Jesus, the people are all students to the one rabbi.  They are children of the one Father, the Father in heaven.  They are not instructors, they have but one instructor, and that is the Messiah.  Instead of simply spouting the law of Moses, speaking the words of God and then seeking lives of flash and importance, Jesus wants the people to understand that sanctification comes from the one God, focusing on the one, not trying to climb above one’s station in God’s world. 

            And then he speaks one of those lines that is pretty well known.  The greatest among you will be your servant.  The exalted will be humbled and the humble will be exalted. 

            Esteem granted to the rabbi, that is a staple of near comic media portrayals of the Jewish faith.  From “Fiddler on the Roof” to “The Marvelous Mrs. Maisel”, the rabbi, the teacher, is one who is held in high esteem by the community around him. 

            What do we know about sanctification, about being made holy, thus far?  We know that it is rendering unto God what is God’s.  We got that from the tax challenge.  We know also that it is loving God with all our heart, soul, mind, and strength.  And these things, they are being taught and taught correctly by the leaders who were facing off against Jesus.  But there was something very significant that was missing from their place with God.  And that is personal humility.

            Now Jesus describes the legitimate authority that these leaders carry because they ‘sit on Moses’ seat’.  Why Moses?  He was the leader who saw the transition of the Israelites from a fleeing rabble of slaves into a people ready to march into the Promised Land.  He received the Ten Commandments from God.  He is viewed as the author of the Torah, the first five books of the Bible, the law of Moses.  But there is another interesting connection-looking to the person and attitude of Moses.

            According to the Rabbinic tradition, Moses was supposed to have written the first five books of the Bible in their entirety, except for two parts.  The first described his death.  I think it is pretty safe to assume that somebody else added that final postscript to the books.  The other is a declaration in Numbers 12:3, that Moses was a humble man, the humblest man in all the earth.  Often, there is a humorous spin put on such a declaration.  But I think Jesus is getting at something deeper. 

            Moses is THE leader of Israel.  Prophets, priests, judges, and kings that came after him, they all looked back to his leadership as the paradigm.  Very much like George Washington was THE leader of the United States.  He limited himself to two terms.  That tradition was not codified in the Constitution until after FDR.  He gave up power voluntarily, some might even say willingly.  According to one source, when King George heard that news, he did not even realize that was a choice as a leader.

            What the people knew of Moses is how hard it was for the Lord to get him to become the liberator of the people.  He made every excuse.  His favorite was that he did not have a good speaking voice.  God’s answer was to send his brother Aaron to be his mouthpiece.  On one occasion, God expresses such frustration with the stiff-necked Israelites that God tells Moses that they will all be destroyed and God will start over with Moses’ family.  To this, Moses begs God in prayer not to because, how will that look if the God of the Israelites chose to destroy them?  There are story upon story like this that point to Moses’ character as a humble man.

            And he was exalted.  His name is used with authority by the Lord Jesus himself.  Such is the backdrop against which Jesus is explaining what it is to be made Holy, to be sanctified.  This stresses that God sanctifies, not us.  The scribes and the Pharisees are faulted precisely because they used their extra measure of sanctification as leaders of the people for their own purposes.

            But the language of humbleness does not stop with Jesus.  Paul picks up on this language as well.  In 1 Corinthians 15:9, Paul tells us that when Jesus was still God, he humbled himself and became obedient unto death, even death on the cross.  Last week, we spoke of how the leaders saw the Messiah as Son of David, as Warrior returned.  That is NOT what Jesus is doing.  Let’s follow that through.  Jesus humbled himself and became obedient to death on the cross, and then God exalted Jesus by raising him to new life and giving him a name that is above every name!  Such is the plan of God worked out through Jesus the Messiah.

            So when Jesus tells the people to do as the scribes and Pharisees say, but do not do as the scribes and Pharisees do, he does not leave them hanging.  The behavior that goes along with the obedience to God’s Word, it can be seen in the life of Moses, who bore the law down from God to the people, and, for us, in the life lived by our own Lord Jesus Christ.  Paul again, a few chapters earlier in 1 Corinthians, tells the people to use him as an example, even as Paul has used Christ as an example. 

            Coming back around to the opening of this sermon, consider again the idea of Holy Indifference.  We live lives so devoted to Jesus that doing the good that Jesus did becomes second nature, something we no longer have to even think about.  The idea has a certain appeal to it, does it not?  Coming to a place of holiness where I am not constantly fighting my sin nature? 

            This sort of discipline, to do something without thinking about it, is certainly a human trait.  Driving is the example that jumps to mind for me.  We just go.  It is the practice of an athlete or a martial artist, drilling something until it becomes second nature, until it becomes muscle memory.  But I do not know how well that translates to sanctification.

            I am not even sure we would want to use Holy Indifference as a goal.  So good at it that we can be confident we have overcome sin in our lives?  Sounds like works make us holy.  Makes sanctification sound like it was an exercise regimen.  And I am not even sure it is possible.  Because if we could be disciplined enough to act without sinning, what we would even need salvation through Jesus’ death and resurrection for? 

            It seems to me that the practice of mindfulness is something far more useful to sanctification.  Mindfulness is the deliberate practice at looking at what we are doing in the moment, without judgement, to gain better insight into ourselves.  I like the idea of “Holy Mindfulness”.  We pay attention to what we are doing, whether obedient or disobedient to God’s law of love, without judgement.  It does not mean we do not evaluate what we are doing, but we don’t punish ourselves for it.

            Instead, to give an example, if a friend comes to us with good news and we find that it does not so much fill us with joy but anger and frustration, a mindful consideration would be to look at our reaction, especially because it doesn’t ‘fit’.  Maybe we are jealous.  Maybe we are covetous-we wanted what they got.  The holy portion comes in our recognition of our need for God’s forgiveness, for the Spirit to work in us to shift away from that kind of reaction.  This is a deliberate cooperation with God’s sanctification of our lives.  We pay attention, we confess, we are forgiven, we work more to follow Christ’s example.

            To be fair to St. Ignatius, the endpoint to such a process of deliberate mindfulness seems to be his ideal of “Holy Indifference”.  Doing good till it becomes second nature.  But to me, this sounds like something that will not be fulfilled until we are united with Christ in the life to come.

            To look around is to see the arrogant ones, the blowhards, the people who act like they are better than everybody else.  It could be that fame or fortune or even faith has made their heads swell.  That’s what Jesus was pointing out to the crowd.  Jesus is NOT saying that we should not work hard, nor go after our dreams, nor strive to be the best-not in the goals of our life or our faith.  Be great, but don’t be a jerk about it.

            Sanctification is not a goal, it’s a process.  Being made holy, it is a process that is integral to our salvation in Jesus Christ.  Humility, humbleness, that is an attitude for success in sanctification.  It does not mean that by being humble, we somehow generate holiness from within.  No, holiness comes from God, remember, in rendering to God what is God’s, in loving God and loving neighbor.  To be humble is to be prepared to take those steps as God lays them before us.  It is to be mindful, to be deliberate, to live a life that is examined.  It fuels a desire to be more like Christ. 

            And frankly, it makes life easier.  We don’t have to fight to ‘live up’ to some expectation or to be ‘the best’ because that is what is expected.  Rather, it is trusting that God has the best intentions for us and setting the stage to most powerfully and wonderfully accept the gifts in the journey of being made more holy, in more completely applying the grace won for us in the death and resurrection of Jesus each day.  Amen.

 

Order of Worship for Sunday, November 1, 2020

 

First Presbyterian Church

November 1, 2020

10:00 AM

Worship Service Unified Order of Worship

  

CALL TO WORSHIP (Ps. 34: 1-5)

I will bless the Lord at all times; God’s praise shall continually be in my mouth.

My soul makes its boast in the Lord; let the humble hear and be glad.

O magnify the Lord with me, and let us exalt God’s name together.

I sought the Lord, and God answered me, and delivered me from all my fears.

Look to the Lord, and be radiant; so your faces shall never be ashamed.

Let us worship the Living God.

 

Hymn of Praise: “Love Divine, All Love Excelling”

1. Love divine, all loves excelling, joy of heaven, to earth come down; fix in us thy humble dwelling; all thy faithful mercies crown! Jesus thou art all compassion, pure, unbounded love thou art; visit us with thy salvation; enter every trembling heart.

2. Breathe, O breathe thy loving Spirit into every troubled breast! Let us all in thee inherit; let us find that second rest. Take away our bent to sinning; Alpha and Omega be; end of faith, as its beginning, set our hearts at liberty.

     PRAYER OF CONFESSION (In Unison)

 Lord of every tribe and nation, on this day when we remember and give thanks for all the saints, we are mindful of the countless ways we fail to follow their example of loyalty and faithfulness. We capitulate to idolatry. We worship the false gods of our time instead of bowing down before the Lamb on the throne. We imagine all people gathered in praise of you and lament how we make our witness through our divisions and strife. Forgive us for acting as if earthly powers are ultimate. Hear our plea to find our hope, our life, our salvation in you alone. Accept our repentance and reshape us in ways that glorify you. Amen.

 *SILENT PRAYERS OF CONFESSION

*THE GLORIA PATRI

Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, and to the Holy Ghost; As it was in the beginning, is now, and ever shall be, world without end.  Amen.

 

 

ASSURANCE OF PARDON

O taste and see that the Lord is good; happy are those who take refuge in the Lord. O fear the Lord, you God’s holy ones, for those who fear God have no want. Friends, believe the good news, through Jesus Christ we are forgiven! Thanks be to God. Amen.

INVITATION: “Dear Lord, I need You, please come into my life today.  Amen”

LESSONS

Matthew 23: 1-12

23Then Jesus said to the crowds and to his disciples, 2“The scribes and the Pharisees sit on Moses’ seat; 3therefore, do whatever they teach you and follow it; but do not do as they do, for they do not practice what they teach. 4They tie up heavy burdens, hard to bear, and lay them on the shoulders of others; but they themselves are unwilling to lift a finger to move them. 5They do all their deeds to be seen by others; for they make their phylacteries broad and their fringes long. 6They love to have the place of honor at banquets and the best seats in the synagogues, 7and to be greeted with respect in the marketplaces, and to have people call them rabbi. 8But you are not to be called rabbi, for you have one teacher, and you are all students. 9And call no one your father on earth, for you have one Father—the one in heaven. 10Nor are you to be called instructors, for you have one instructor, the Messiah. 11The greatest among you will be your servant. 12All who exalt themselves will be humbled, and all who humble themselves will be exalted.

SERMON:                    “The Attitude of Holiness”                                               Rev. Peter Hofstra

AFFIRMATION OF FAITH (The Apostles’ Creed)

I believe in God, the Father almighty, maker of heaven and earth;

And in Jesus Christ, his only Son, our Lord; who was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, was crucified, dead, and buried. He descended into hell. The third day he rose again from the dead. He ascended into heaven, and sitteth on the right hand of God the Father almighty. From thence he shall come to judge the quick and the dead.

I believe in the Holy Ghost, the holy catholic Church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins, the resurrection of the body, and the life everlasting. Amen.

PASSING OF THE PEACE

THE OFFERING OF OUR TITHES & GIFTS

If unable to drop the tithe and offering at church for Sunday morning worship, it can be mailed to First Presbyterian Church, 45 Market St., Perth Amboy, NJ  08861 or sent via Venmo, search email address office@fpcperthamboy.org

*DOXOLOGY

Praise God, from whom all blessings flow; Praise Him, all creatures here below; Praise Him above, ye heavenly host; Praise Father, Son, and Holy Ghost.  Amen.

*OFFERTORY PRAYER

 

JOYS AND CONCERNS

PRAYERS OF THE PEOPLE

It is in the sanctuary that we share and lift requests to the Lord as a community.  Online, we are deliberately more general, as a community, in the joys and concerns we lift, knowing that, almost like the Kingdom of Heaven, things remain on the Internet forever and we are very aware of people’s privacy.  However, people are encouraged to lift their requests to the Lord in the privacy of where they are viewing the service.  In either case, the appropriate response to these requests is “Lord, Hear Our Prayer”.

*LORD’S PRAYER

 Our Father, who art in heaven, Hallowed be Thy name; Thy kingdom come; Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven.  Give us this day our daily bread and forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors.  Lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil; for Thine is the kingdom and the power, and the glory forever.  Amen.

SONG OF RESPONSE: “Lord, Dismiss Us With Thy Blessing”

1. Lord, dismiss us with thy blessing; fill our hearts with joy and peace; let us each, thy love possessing, triumph in redeeming grace. O refresh us, O refresh us, traveling through this wilderness.

2. Thanks we give and adoration for thy gospel's joyful sound. May the fruits of thy salvation in our hearts and lives abound; ever faithful, ever faithful to the truth may we be found.

*BENEDICTION

*THREE FOLD AMEN

 

 

 

Elements of Order of Worship drawn from The Presbyterian Outlook, written by Jill Duffield.

Saturday, October 24, 2020

Sermon for Worship Service for Sunday, Oct. 25, 2020

 

Sermon: October 25, 2020         When We Mismanage God’s Expectations         Matt 22:34-46         Rev. Peter Hofstra

            Our passage today is in two contrasting parts.  The first is, I hope, very familiar to us.  It is the what is expected of us as Christians.  It is also the whole law, love God and love neighbor.  Here is the give and take of yet another debate the leaders are having with Jesus.  In this case it is the Pharisees, the ‘teacher’ class of the Jewish faith and law.  Their question, Teacher, which commandment in the law is the greatest? 

            Then it is Jesus’ turn.  He asks them what they think about the Messiah.  Whose Son is the Messiah?  Their response is that the Messiah is the Son of David.  That tracks with what we know about the birth of Jesus.  He was born in the City of David, for Joseph, his father, was of the house and lineage of David.  Even more, in the gospels there are two genealogies that connect Jesus back to David.  Both come down to Joseph and then to Jesus, but they are different.  The best explanation I have heard is that one of these comes down through Mary’s family, but the practice of the day was to list by father.  So Jesus is connected to David. 

            And the Pharisees respond according to their tradition, that the Messiah is, indeed, the Son of David.  To which Jesus responds, “Okay, the riddle me this.  Why does David say, in Psalm 110, “The Lord said to my lord, ‘Sit at my right hand while I put your enemies under your feet.’?”  Or, to sort out the titles and pronouns, “The Messiah said to me, ‘Sit at my right hand while I put your enemies under your feet.’”  Then Jesus asks the Pharisees, “And if David called the Messiah Lord, how could the Messiah be his Son?”  In that culture, the son did not outrank the father.  It was not done. 

            So Jesus has just taken their most profound expectations of the Messiah and knocked them down by looking at what the Bible truly says about things.  And the wind up is that none of those present could give him an answer and, after that moment, they did not ask him any more questions.  They may not have asked Jesus any more questions, but I think there are some legitimate questions that we can ask today.  And, although it sounds disrespectful, those first questions boil down to something like, “So what?”  It might be a little less dismissive to phrase it “So what does that mean for us?”

            To understand what it means for them will help us understand.  “Son of David” is a warrior’s title, because David was a warrior king.  He conquered to create he largest empire the Jews were ever to hold in their time as a nation.  And though blessed by God, the Lord would not let David build God’s temple, because his hands were too bloodied from all the wars.  The building of the temple would fall to his son, Solomon, who reigned in the peace won by David’s wars.  In the politics at the time of Jesus, the Promised Land under the thumb of the Romans, and the expectation of the Messiah, as the Son of David, was a Warrior solution to the Roman occupation.  In fact, that first verse of Psalm 110 has special appeal.  “The Messiah said to David, I am going to put your enemies under your feet,” is considered a prophecy of hope for their present age.

            This returns to the beginning of our passage.  What is the whole law?  Love God and love neighbor.  This is not done by the conquest of a new David over the oppressive Romans.  In fact, the work of Jesus in the earliest church is going to cross over into the Roman world within the first years after the coming of the Holy Spirit.  In the mindset of the leaders, the love of God is expressed in God’s granting to them of the Promised Land.  God’s love is expressed in restoring their freedom in that promised land.  Jesus would say something profoundly different.  No greater love does a man have than to give up his life for his friends.  That is the love that underlies Jesus’ death and resurrection.  It is by love that Jesus died for us, by love that he rose, for us.  It is God’s plan to restore us to right relationship with our Father in heaven.

            In the Old Testament, the precedent for violence leading to holiness, leading to sanctification, came when the people entered the Promised Land.  God gave them the land and led them into battle to conquer it.  That is amply demonstrated at Jericho, where the Lord caused the walls to come a tumbling down.  The call to drive out the Canaanites, God made the people holy through warfare.  While we are not called to actual military conflict, the process of sanctification can feel like a culture war today.  There is a call to exclude and to include various groups in our society by different branches of the church because that is the right thing to do.  And we don’t need to get into lists, we know these cultural battles.  And they turn into political battles, especially as we run up to the election in another week and a half.

            But Jesus sweeps that all aside in how he demonstrates the way of sanctification, the way of being made holy.  It is in that first summary statement of the law, love God with your mind, body, soul, and strength (if I may paraphrase).  He loved God all the way to the cross, for us.  And in the love from God, we are made holy.  In fact, sanctification is “a work of God’s grace, whereby we, who God has, before the foundation of the world, chosen to be holy, are, in time, through the powerful operation of God’s Spirit, applying the death and resurrection of Christ unto us, renewed in our whole person after the image of God; having the seeds of repentance unto life, and all other saving graces, put into our hearts, and those graces so stirred up, increased and strengthened, as that we more and more die unto sin, and rise into newness of life.”

            It is the transformation of the whole person, the renewal into the image of God (in which we are created according to Genesis).  And that is what we come to church to celebrate, to extend, to give thanks unto the Lord through our worship of our God.  And here is where we have to tease apart the work of God’s Spirit working to apply the death and resurrection of Christ unto us and the work of being citizens of this wonderful nation where we are guaranteed the rights of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.  And while I am blessed to be a citizen of this country and to enter into the spirited (and mean-spirited) debates that go on, while my point of view is based in who I am as a child of God, it is a mistake when sanctification gets mixed up with the freedom of expression.

            I will be frank that I have fallen into that trap.  Point to a public sin or a public wrong and presume it is the call of our holiness to go out and make a change.  That is not sanctification.  That is missional activity, that is evangelism, that is social justice.  All of which are important to the Christian and to the church, but they are not the most important.

            The most important is, as the definition of sanctification says, that we die unto sin more and more and rise into newness of life.  The first focus of church is to share and strengthen our salvation, to know and understand more and more wonderfully what it means that Jesus died for us.  It is a transformation of the individual and the body of believers into people who are more holy, closer to fulfilling the perfection that shall come to us at the end of time.

            In times and places where the church has been oppressed, gathering for worship was a time of profound peace in the knowledge that the power of God protects no matter what might happen.  One of the dangers of a free and open society is that we lose the visceral feeling of knowing that God is in control.  We can know it intellectually.  We can agree to its truth.  But if we are not careful, we can lose the heart-felt conviction of what it means that God is in control.

            One of the most powerful opportunities for sanctification that comes to us on a Sunday is the Sabbath rest.  It is a holy rest, laid down when God rested on the seventh day of creation.  Imagine the visceral feel of God’s power when we can truly lay down the burdens of the week and come to God in worship?  Because America is a beautiful place to be, but it is the busiest place I know of.  How often can we really slow down?  On purpose?  Because God gave us the opportunity?

            Well, according to the latest statistics I could find, Sunday is an opportunity for two thirds of us.  One third of Americans work on Sunday.  But something Covid pushed us into was the online service.  When the Sabbath rest cannot come to some of us on a Sunday, the service is there for when we can. 

            So God’s work in us toward holiness offers two disentanglements from the nation around us.  The first is the assurance of God’s power for us against a culture filled with sin.  That is one consequence of living in a free society.  And I would prefer the freedom of speech and expression that we enjoy in this country over its suppression.  But there is a price to be paid in the sex, violence, exploitation, and all the rest that ‘sells’ in the media.  So the church can then become a place where we can step from that for awhile, where we can come into the healing and forgiving presence of the almighty to bring a measure of God’s love upon us. 

            God’s work toward holiness disentangles us from the craziness that is the culture around us.  Everything is always going at full speed, and getting faster.  It is like Elijah waiting on the Lord on the mountaintop.  There was a ferocious storm and a wind that shattered rocks, but the Lord was in the still, small voice.  Worship is the place to slow down, to be very deliberate in the moments we share in the shadow of the divine.  In the music, in the prayers, in the message from our Holy Scriptures of the greater truth we have in Jesus Christ.

            There is a metaphor that I have shared, as a chaplain, with our police that speaks to this.  The officer is a sponge.  He and she go out into the community and they absorb all the crime and corruption and all that is bad and worse in our culture.  In the beginning, that sponge is clean and can absorb the chronic trauma to which police officers are witnesses to.  But if the officer cannot find a way to wring out that sponge at the end of the shift, to take all the sin and evil to which they were exposed and find a place to drain it away, their sponge is just going to fill and get dirty and their lives as officers are going to be drowned in the misery of the human experience. 

            We too are sponges that take in all the good, bad, and indifference that the world has to offer, prayerfully not on a level like law enforcement.  But we have this place to come and to worship and to wring out that sponge, knowing that the Lord will cleanse that sponge in God’s holiness, that we will be cleansed in God’s holiness and be made ready for another week.  For the police officer, the mechanism by which they take care of themselves may not be the church.  And that is okay so long as they are wringing out that sponge.  I cannot think of a better way of cleansing the heart and the soul than coming to our Lord.

            The leadership in Jerusalem, they had expectations for their Messiah.  They wanted a war to drive out their enemies.  But Jesus had other ideas.  By his death and resurrection, in God’s call, our lives are ever renewed, dying to sin and living to Christ.  That is our sanctification.  But there are a lot of other voices out there, in and out of the church, that are going to seek to call us away.  And I will confess that I have let some of those voices come into the very interpretation of God’s Word.  But when that distracts us from the purpose and peace and joy of worship-even for the best of intentions, that is something that even the pastor has to watch out for.

            There is ample opportunity to take on the woes of the world, to fight the good fight with all our might, to seek justice and mercy.  There is plenty to fill our sponge.  But here, in this moment of worship, we come to the wellspring of our life and faith, we come to our Lord.  Here we are cleansed, here we receive a measure of God’s holiness, here we come together in joy to celebrate the gift of our faith.  Here is where we come to communally love our God with all our mind, body, soul, strength, and spirit.  Amen.